Backless Bar & Counter Stools (Set Of 2)

White

Add a warm, timeless touch to your kitchen island or breakfast bar with this set of bar stools. The natural wood effect seats, clean white metal frames and outward angled legs create a simple design that complements both modern and traditional interiors. Made with sturdy particleboard seats and durable metal frames, each stool offers reliable everyday support, while the integrated footrest provides a more comfortable place to rest your feet. Protective foot pads help keep the stools stable and reduce the risk of scratches on your floor. Their compact, backless design allows them to slide neatly beneath most bar tables and counters when not in use, making them an ideal space saving choice for kitchens, dining areas and home bars. Supplied with labelled parts and clear instructions for straightforward assembly.

Great stools. Shorter than you might think. Easy to assemble but good to sit on. Alexander. London, GB. Sun Jul 19 2026

Brown, 2

Seat Height 48.2 CentimetresSeat Width 18.9 inchesSize Set of 1Item Dimensions D x W x H 48D x 48W x 48.2H centimetresStyleFurniture Leg Style StilettoItem Shape RoundStyle Name Mid Century Modern

Took five minutes to assemble. Looks great.. Anonymous. Wed Feb 19 2025

Upgrade your dining area or home bar with this stylish seating solution. Striking industrial design blends rustic wood tones with black steel Built-in footrests provide extra comfort for relaxed dining and chats Compact design tucks neatly under standard counters to save space Easy assembly with uniform screws requires no DIY expertise

Great value, fit snugly under the counter - solid and easy to assemble, look great and as seen in the photos. Catrin. Sun Jul 12 2026

Black, Counter Stool (68.5cm Seat Height)

Statement seating from morning breakfasts to Friday night drinks, this bar stool is here to make things stylish. Sleek metal legs combine with natural mango wood to bring design-focused beauty to your homes. Comfortable and right on trend, it embodies modern curves. The saddle seat and sculptural powder-coated legs, complete with a footrest are ergonomic details that make it a perfect option for guests to perch on as you prepare your signature dish. Handmade by skilled craftsmen, it is a winning addition to your kitchen and bar counters.

Great color and shape which matches the style of our house a lot!. 相宜. Spring, TX. Sat Mar 29 2025

Natural/White

Bring a touch of timeless elegance to your home with these bar stools, designed to blend effortlessly with any décor. Crafted for durability and safety, they feature a robust frame and non-slip foot pads for reliable support. Their space-saving design tucks neatly under your counter, making them perfect for modern living. Assembly is a breeze, so you can enjoy comfort and style in minutes—ideal for relaxing or entertaining at your kitchen island or bar.

Good quality for the price and fast delivery.. Anonymous. Thu Sep 04 2025

Grey

Minimalist design with clean lines, this round contemporary bar stool easily matches any other type of interior decor. Black metal legs match the golden footrest, with novel colour blending. Try adding these lovely bar stools to your kitchen, or restaurant to enjoy quick weekday breakfasts and delicious Sunday brunches.

Great stools for the price very comfortable. Anonymous. Sun Aug 16 2026

Caramel Brown, 63cm

Transform your kitchen or dining area with these VASAGLE EKHO Collection bar stools, where refined craftsmanship meets modern design. Enjoy lasting comfort with plush, contoured seats and smooth upholstery, while the innovative staggered footrest ensures everyone finds their perfect spot. Built for stability and floor protection, these stools adapt effortlessly to any space. Effortless to clean and always stylish, they’re the perfect blend of elegance, comfort, and practicality for your home.

The stools are excellent, comfortable, and look good. They are also likeable. Smart looking and everyone liked it. Ying. Bartley Southampton, GB. Fri Apr 24 2026

Brown

The 63.5cm Swivel Counter Stool set seamlessly blends industrial aesthetics with natural wood textures, serving as a sophisticated addition to any kitchen island or home bar. Featuring a durable solid rubberwood saddle seat supported by a robust steel frame, each stool supports up to 125kg, ensuring long-lasting reliability. The smooth 360-degree swivel mechanism and steady footrest allow for effortless movement and easy conversation, enhancing your social experience. Additionally, adjustable leveling feet ensure stability on uneven floors while protecting your surfaces from scratches and scuffs. Weighing approximately 6.3kg per stool, this versatile seating solution fits perfectly with industrial, LOFT, and minimalist interiors, providing both stability and style for your daily living space.

Lovely stools, easy to assemble and look great. Val. Wigan, GB. Sat Mar 07 2026

Brown

Style, with subtle contrast - look to this set of two bar stools. With faux leather upholstery for a sleek look - the white threads on the edges brings a touch of difference. The 8 cm thick foam cushion keeps you comfortable - ideal for extended times dining and more throughout the home. The powder coated metal frames mean strong, supportive cores - finished with adjustable feet for balance.- Set of two to create a matching look in your home; - 360° seat movement swivels with your body freely, to reduce natural strain; - 8 cm seat cushion is soft and comfortable. - Smooth and stylish faux leather seats, with contrast stitching; - Strong powder coated metal frames, with bottom bars to rest feet and legs; - Adjustable feet for balance; - Maximum load 120 kg, easy to assemble;- Colour: Black; - Material: PU Leather, Foam, Plywood; - Overall Dimension: 48W x 48D x 69H cm; - Seat Size: Φ33 x 69 cm; - Seat Thickness: 8 cm; - Leg Height: 59 cm; - Footrest Height from Ground: 21 cm; - Compatible Table Height: 104-109 cm; - Maximum Load: 120 kg; - Item Label: 83A-329V70BN;

Pleased. Anonymous. Sat Jul 11 2026

Vintage Brown

Whether you're preparing a meal, hosting a weekend party, or spending an afternoon with family and friends, these stylish and functional bar stools are your best choice! They add elegance to your dining room, living room, party room, or balcony without taking up too much space.

very stooly, you can sit on them just fine and they don't wobble, nice little adjustable leg ends too which were a good touch,. Matthew. Great Leighs Chelmsford, GB. Tue Jul 07 2026

White

Our metal bar stools (pair of 2) are stackable, stylish, and made of steel. We love versatile dining room furniture and these are just the ticket. Our take on the classic mid-century bar stool design created for commercial seating at restaurants, these stools are designed to be comfy to sit on for longer periods, are lightweight, durable, and easy to move around. They perfectly capture that laid-back bistro cafe vibe and will look fab in your Industrial-style kitchen or dining area. The simple solid colour will also add a pop to more sleek minimalist modern home styles, or add some contrast to a bold scheme. Constructed from hard-wearing steel, powder coated in a semi-glossy finish, with footrest bars and non-slip pads to the feet. We offer these bar stools in a range of other colors, and in matching dining chair options too, so check out the full range.

Great stools sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss Xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Don. Wales. Mon Mar 09 2026

Black, 2

Whether it's the modern style, which is perfectly presented by leather and metal, or the industrial style, which is created by wood and metal, or the Scandinavian style, which is brought about by fabric and wood, from traditional shapes to towards gas springs, which we always hope will be a feast for the eyes for your home. Gather your family and friends with this comfort. I am with you, you are with those you love.

Fit nicely under our island and very comfortable. Jill. Milton Keynes. Wed Aug 12 2026

White

These rustic wooden bar chairs are excellent additions to your room decor!

Marlien. Carlisle, GB. Mon May 01 2023

Simple, modern style in the form of a traditional kitchen piece - the humble bar stool. These two industrial-style kitchen stools with backs are great for creating impact wherever they stand. Each frame is made from metal for a strong structure, fitted with a bottom bar to rest your legs comfortably. The seat tops are made from particle board for durability, finished in a suave wood-effect look. The 65cm height makes it idea to pair with higher surfaces, such as kitchen countertops. Set of two - use together, pair with more sets or use individually Distinctive industrial design for something different in your home/office space Particle board seats and durable and smooth (to clean easily) Steel frames are strong, with lower footrest Armless design, body is free Maximum load 120kg, assembly required Color: Rustic Brown Material: Particleboard, Metal Overall Dimensions: 40W x 30D x 65Hcm Seat Dimension: 40W x 30Dcm Weight Capacity: 120kg Item Label: 0FCEA9F9E59B443DA0D6BC73A50BC02F

Fab. Carol. Wolverhampton, GB. Tue Jun 23 2026

Relax in rustic simplicity with this handcrafted, solid wood bench featuring a unique sled base and built-in footrest. Its timeless design complements various interior styles, providing a welcoming touch to any space.

Lovely stools. Great value. Still look good after 2 years of using daily. Wood is a little more yellow than shown on images.. Anonymous. Tue Aug 18 2026

The bar stool with 360-degree swiveling seat provides a fun alternative to regular seating. You are allowed to effortlessly rotate to communicate with friends from any direction. You can also rest your legs on the footrests. And its backless design makes it easy to store under the counter when not in use. It’s ideal for the kitchen island or home bar. Besides, rubber wood legs and non-slip foot pads guarantee great support and excellent stability, making the bar chair not easy to wobble or collapse.

Really nice. Easy to assemble too. Just make sure not to tight the screws too tight because it may damage the legs a bit. Recommended.. Daniele. Sun Mar 15 2026

Add this set of bar stools to your outdoor bar or simply enjoy a seat up high on a balcony, patio, garden, and more. The set includes two stools built durably from solid wood to last you through the seasons. Integrated footrests ensure they are as comfortable as they are stylish.

Sturdy and a perfect fit for my potting bench!. Julie. US. Tue May 18 2021

76cm, White

Enhance your dining experience with our 360° swivel rubberwood frame bar stools. This 2-piece set of stools is equipped with swivel turntables for 360° freedom of rotation. Whether you want to chat with friends or easily access items around the bar, our bar stools will provide convenience. The upholstered seats are made of easy to clean linen fabric and soft sponge for ultimate comfort. And the ergonomic footrest ensures that you maintain the most comfortable position for long periods of time. The rubberwood frame gives the stool long-term durability and stability. More details of the bar stools showcase the finer workmanship, such as the design of decorative tufted button bringing aesthetic appeal to stools. The vintage color scheme and elegant design make our bar stool set perfect for a variety of indoor scenarios, including kitchens, living rooms, bars and restaurants.

White

The kitchen chair is made of an easy-care imitation leather cover, all upholstered with a high-quality sponge. And thus offers you a comfortable seating experience. The sturdy metal frame is rustproof and waterproof, the leatherette cover is even durable and tear-resistant. This lets the seat stool have a long life.

Lovely stools at great price. Super easy to put together. Very happy. Anonymous. Thu Apr 09 2026

With these Williston Forge bar stools, every room becomes a taste hotspot. The sturdy steel frame guarantees stability and has a comfortable footrest. The comfortable, sturdy seats in a wooden look are extremely resilient and are a beautiful focal point for anyone who likes industrial design. With a seat height of 65cm, these stools fit perfectly with tables and counters with a height of 89 to 99cm. Now nothing stands in the way of stylish drinking and eating pleasure!

Great stools at a great price. Sturdy and easy to put together.. Anonymous. Tue Jun 16 2026

Bring a stylish retro vibe with a touch of modern edge to your space with the Set of 2 Angelinah Bar Stools. Crafted from solid oak, each stool showcases refined wood grains that add warmth and character to any room. The black powder-coated iron frame ensures exceptional durability, while offering a sleek, urban touch that complements modern kitchens, bars, or dining areas. With sturdy construction and a striking design, these stools effortlessly blend practicality and style, making them the perfect statement pieces for your home. Whether you're enjoying casual meals or hosting friends.

Brown

With a classic and industrial look, the Bar stools set of 2 are suitable for many occasions. They are a perfect match whether you have them in the kitchen or in the bar. Made of high-quality particleboard, the wooden stool top is smooth and easy to clean, preventing sharp corners from scratching the clothes. The panel is paired with thickened metal legs and foot support ring. Adjustable feet are provided for stable standing. The rustic bar stools can also be placed in the living room or balcony to create a rest zone for lounging or gathering with friends.

Natural/Black

Upgrade your home bar or kitchen island with this Set of 2 Mango Wood Backless Bar Stools, designed to bring timeless rustic charm and sleek industrial style to your space. Each stool features a smooth black mango wood seat, paired with slender black iron legs, offering durability and modern sophistication in one functional piece. These backless bar stools are not only stylish but also space-saving. Their streamlined profile allows them to easily tuck under counters or tables, maintaining a minimalist and uncluttered look—perfect for open-concept kitchens, small spaces, or modern loft-style homes. Whether you're enjoying a casual breakfast or entertaining guests, these stools offer both comfort and visual appeal. The fusion of rustic mango wood and industrial black metal creates a balanced aesthetic that complements a wide range of interior décor styles—from farmhouse to contemporary

White

Add a touch of elegance to your bar area with this pair of bar stools. Made from durable rubberwood and featuring soft fabric upholstery, these stools are designed for both comfort and longevity. The minimalist design, with no backrest or armrests, suits a variety of interior styles.

White

With curved lines and a minimalist look, the Dragan Bar Stool is the ideal addition to any dining or bar area to create a contemporary and clean feel. Suitable for a wide range of décor.

Perfect for my new kitchen. Very well made. Very happy with these.. Denise. Sun May 10 2026

White

On these sturdy stools, your guests and customers can make themselves incredibly comfortable. The ergonomically designed seats offer an additional level of comfort and relaxation. Thanks to their simple design, these stools fit into any classic or contemporary interior. The stools are perfect for use in the catering industry, events, private parties, or at the kitchen counter.

Good quality stools. Attractive design. My only complaint is the edges and corners of the seats are quite sharp. I have added cushions/folded towels to make them more comfortable.. Ian. Dingwall, GB. Tue Jun 17 2025

Black, 2

Elevate your bar or kitchen breakfast area with this versatile 68cm swivel boucle counter stool, blending modern aesthetics with classic charm. Wrapped in soft boucle fabric and available in white and black, these stools feature a sleek steel frame for lasting durability. The plush, bushel-like seat cushion offers a 360-degree swivel function, providing flexibility while chatting or dining. Perfect for any contemporary space, this counter stool comes in sets of 2 and supports up to 136kg, offering both style and comfort for everyday use.

Absolutely gorgeous swivel stools match my dining room chairs ,sturdy and trendy. A. Dunbar, GB. Sun Aug 09 2026

Black, Gold

This bar chair has foam filled padded seat and low backrest, upholstered in faux leather. Straight gold finish legs with footrests give a luxurious feel to the modern design.

very good breakfast bar chairs. Pinehurst Lodge. Aberdeen. Mon Dec 18 2023

These two industrial-style kitchen bar stools from George Oliver are great for creating impact wherever they stand. Framed from powder-coated steel for a strong structure, fitted with a round bar to rest your legs comfortably. The seat surface is made from quality particle board for durability and is finished with a wood-effect look. The 65 cm seat height makes it ideal to pair with 89-99 cm kitchen countertops. Set the George Oliver bar stools at your home today! Industrial design decorates your home space. Set of two for a matching look. Suitable for countertops of 89-99 cm. The footrest helps in keeping a relaxed body posture. The powder-coated steel frame makes it sturdy and strong. Non-skid foot pads attached prevent ground scratches.

Easy to assemble. Simple design. Exactly what we needed.. Jordan R. Wed Jun 07 2023

Brown

These two bar stools have a classic, modern design and are perfect in your home as well as at the bar. The bar stools have built-in footrests in two different heights, providing you with a comfortable seating throughout the whole evening. The seat of the bar stool is made of brown MDF and its frame is made of steel. The stools are easily assembled and they are also easy to clean if necessary.

Very neat stools, tuck away under the worktop. Look great in the kitchen. Loved the colour. Moderately easy to assemble, though I found it better not to follow the directions exactly (do legs 1st, then screw onto seat) as there was problem aligning holes, so I did one side of legs, then seat, then other set. Worked easier. Delivered very quickly.. Vicki. Mon Jul 12 2021

74cm

Our backless counter/ bar stools will be the perfect addition to your home bar or kitchen counter. Each stool features antiqued surface and engraving craftsmanship to decorate your kitchen, dining room or restaurant. Each stool is equipped with soft cushioned seat and added footrest to help you enjoy drinking or have a rest relaxed. Besides, solid rubber wood legs can support up to 115kg and provide long-term use.

Black

Add industrial feeling to your kitchen counter or other spaces with our set of 2 bar stools. These stools fit on most occasions, like bars, outdoor parties, cafes, restaurants, etc. This bar stool is crafted of metal with a painted finish, making it strong and durable. The reinforced cross bar underneath the seat and footrest enhance the stability. When not in use, this counter bar stool can be stacked for easy storage, which is ideal for limited space.

No surprise. Came as they looked and described. A good budget option.. Michael. Cleckheaton, GB. Tue Feb 09 2021

Black

Timeless Design: Featuring a panel with wood grain, a sleek frame, and outward legs, these bar stools exude timeless charm that effortlessly complements various kitchen island or bar table styles. Sturdy Construction: Crafted from high-quality particleboard and supported by a robust metal frame with a footrest, each kitchen stool offers exceptional stability, accommodating up to 100 kg. Non-slip foot pads ensure a secure seating experience. Space-Saving: Measuring 32 x 65 cm (Dia. x H) each, these 2 breakfast bar stools are designed to neatly tuck under most bar tables when not in use, effectively maximizing space in your kitchen or dining area. Easy Assembly: Assembly is quick and straightforward with easy-to-follow instructions and clearly labelled individual parts, ensuring you can set up this set of 2 bar stools with minimal effort. Complete Package: Enjoy 2 stylish and sturdy kitchen bar chairs equipped with footrests, providing stable support for your feet while encouraging a healthy and relaxed posture during meals or gatherings.

These stylish bar stools consist of an ergonomic, wooden seat and an industrial metal frame in the iconic Gavin design. They exude a vintage charm and will make a timeless addition to any home, bar or restaurant. The bar chairs are handmade of solid mango wood, which is solid, stable, durable and beautiful, and the craftsmanship adds to their spectacular retro style. Every step of the process is carried out with the greatest care, be it polishing, painting or lacquering. The frames are made of durable iron to add to the stools’ sturdiness. The craftsmanship and the beautiful wood grains make every piece of furniture unique and slightly different from the next. Delivery includes 2 Gavin bar stools. Important note: Colours vary from piece to piece, making each of our bar stools unique. The delivery is random, ensuring the exclusivity and individuality of your product.

I love these stools. I have been looking for many weeks for the right stool, these are very heavy/sturdy stools. I would highly recommend. Thank you. Anonymous. Wed Dec 13 2023

Counter Stool (24" Seat Height), Sliver

Brimming with urban appeal, this set of bar stools adds a dash of modern design to any room. The set includes two stools available in a range of colours to suit your existing décor, with integrated footrests and supportive seats to ensure they are as comfortable as they are stylish. The stackable design means easy storage when not in use.

Perfect stool for our behind the couch table. Table height is 33” and the stool is perfect for that table height!. Cameron. San Francisco, CA. Fri Oct 02 2020

Offering a unique vintage style, the bar stool is finished in a brushed copper effect with a rustic elm round seat. Showcasing a fire hydrant design, the frame has realistic features such as water valves and four water pipe-style legs. Along with a circular footrest for added comfort. Simply adjust the height to your preference with a 360-degree spin feature. Perfect match for the bar table.

Well worth the money and are just what I wanted to make my new breakfast bar feel complete.. Sandra. Norwich, GB. Sun Dec 04 2022

Black, 45 x 40 x 78 cm

Made of solid mango wood, this retro bar stool in the iconic Gavin design will make a great addition to your home interior. This vintage wooden bar chair is made of solid mango wood, a hardwood with dense grains. Rough mango wood not only has the strength to bear the weight, but also stands the wear and tear of time. Accordingly, this bar chair is considerably stable, durable and eye-catching. The exquisite craftsmanship guarantees that every step of the process is carried out with the greatest care, be it polishing and lacquering. The Gavin bar stool is fully handmade and the refined wood grains make every piece of furniture distinctive and slightly different from each other. Additionally, the powder-coated iron adds to the pub chair's sturdiness as well as industrial style. Delivery includes 2 Gavin bar stools.

Love these stools and they’ve been much complimented. There aren’t many 50cm stools for table height available but these were perfect. Great quality, look stylish and very easy to assemble. There was a missing floor protector guard which may have gone out with the packaging but I managed to get a replacement from a hardware store.. Valerie. Birmingham, GB. Sat Aug 21 2021

These retro bar stools in the iconic design will make a great addition to your home interior.

These retro bar stools in the iconic Gavin design will make a great addition to your home interior.

White, Counter Stool (24" Seat Height)

This 2-piece bar stool set, featuring a neat and simple design, will surely bring you seating comfort. The immaculate bar stools speak for themselves regardless of style, comfort or minimalism which are all key ingredients to seek for perfection. Without a backrest, you can sit on the bar stool facing any side, giving you the flexibility to chat with your mates at anytime. The stylish and simple steel structure delivers high sturdiness whilst the built-in footrests on all sides add additional seating enjoyment. Thanks to the modern design, this high-quality bar stool set will adapt to any home decor. Impress your friends at the next home party! Delivery includes 2 bar stools.

arrived quickly. well made solid stools. look modern and pretty comfortable. Andrew. Dartford, GB. Tue Jun 29 2021

These retro bar stools in the iconic design will make a great addition to your home interior.

Awful - really poor quality!. Lisa. Southampton, GB. Fri Nov 14 2025

Revitalize your space with this pair of sleek bar stools, featuring a smooth swivel and gas lift for adjustable comfort. The trumpet base in matte black powder-coated steel ensures stability with a modern edge, perfect for any contemporary setting.

The bar stools set of 2 are made of quality particleboard with rounded edge and smooth finish, which keeps the clothes from scratches.With rustic brown panel and black metal frame, this bar stool is simple and elegant with an industrial touch, adding a sophisticated vibe to your kitchen or bar counter. Footrests in 2 different heights (22 cm and 28 cm), fully taking different family members' varied habits into consideration. This intimate detail has you sit more comfortably.

Elm Wood Round Seat Rustic Industrial Bar Stool - set of 2

Good quality. Heather. Thu Aug 28 2025

The Barstool features hairpin legs giving a modern, industrial look to any room. Crafted from solid elm wood and satin black powder-coated steel, this bar stool offers a durable, sturdy space-saving construction. Pair up with the matching Round bar table for an industrial bar set.

Really nice bar stools. Solid wooden seat and metal frame. Looks exactly like the pictures. Fiona. Morden, GB. Fri Feb 09 2024

Enjoy a few sips of wine, grab a bite or just relax while you sit in these solid mango wood bar stools. Solid mango wood is a tropical hardwood. It has the strength to bear the weight, and also stands the wear and tear of time. Additionally, the exquisite craftsmanship and beautiful wood grains make every piece of counter stools slightly different from the next. The powder-coated iron base adds extra stability to it. These pub stools also feature the built-in footrests for added seating enjoyment. Important note: The colours and grains may vary from piece to piece, making each wooden bar stool unique and slightly different from the next. The delivery is random as well.

Anonymous. Sat Jul 31 2021

These wooden bar stools have an industrial look and will make a distinctive addition to any home, bar or restaurant. The bar stools are made of solid reclaimed wood, which means that they have the characteristics of different woods like teak, mango wood, acacia, etc. Reclaimed wood is solid, stable, durable and beautiful. Signs of wear give each piece a unique look and the steel frames add to the spectacular industrial style. Every step of the construction process is carried out with the greatest care, be it recombining, polishing, painting or lacquering. Assembly is easy. Delivery includes 2 bar stools. Important note: The colours and wood grains may vary from piece to piece, making each piece unique and slightly different from the next. The delivery is random, ensuring the exclusivity and individuality of your product.

what a bargain! the stools are very well made, the seat is comfortable. just what I need it in my new outside kitchen.. Jonathan. Cottenham, GB. Thu Sep 17 2020

Comfortable Seating: Indulge in a luxurious sitting experience with our velvet-upholstered seats, generously padded with high-density sponge for optimal comfort. The smooth and silky velvet cover adds an extra touch of elegance, perfect for achieving a cozy hygge ambiance in your home. Ergonomic Design: Designed with your comfort in mind, these bar stools feature a convenient footrest to relax your legs and a supportive backrest for your back. Suitable for various settings including breakfast bars, kitchen islands, dining rooms, restaurants, and more. Heavy-Duty Construction: Crafted with a solid metal frame and a durable base, these adjustable bar stools are built to last. The high-quality welding and black matte lacquer finish ensure sturdiness and a capacity of up to 265lbs. Stable and Secure: Rest assured knowing your floor is protected from scratches with the anti-slip ring underneath the base. The large base provides stability while allowing for effortless 360-degree swivel and height adjustment (59.5-81cm), ensuring a safe and comfortable seating experience. Easy Assembly: Assembly is a breeze with the included accessory kit and user-friendly installation manual. Please note to remove the cap from the gas lift before installation for seamless setup.