Lead Free White Wine Glasses Glassware

Be the envy of your guests with this white wine glass. Made from lead-free crystal, this white wine glass is perfect for entertaining or a great gift for friends. Dishwasher safe.

Best set I’ve bought for a while. Very light and thin 3. Anonymous. Thu Jun 11 2026

This handmade crystal wine glass is embellished with sparkling crystal elements. Its shape makes it suitable for any kind of wine; red, white or rose. Give your glass some glamour.

Excellent product at a fantastic price and delivered very quickly A***. Darren. Witham St. Hughs Lincoln, GB. Tue May 26 2026

210

Toast to good friends and magic moments in Eastern Mediterranean style with these Misket White Wine Glasses from LAV. Ever since its mid-90s foundation amongst the rolling hills of western Turkey, LAV has prided itself on its reputation as an innovative and technology-oriented company, a reputation that has fuelled its growth to become one of the leading global producers in glass drinkware and tableware. The Misket collection follows in that proud tradition, with its deceptively simple silhouette disguising a design diligently detailed towards the serving of your favourite Sauvignon Blanc or Chardonnay. The smooth bowl silhouette offers ample room for the wine's complex flavours to develop and intertwine, while the subtle tapered rim gathers the fragrance notes towards the nose, transforming every sip into a true tasting experience.

Just what we wanted for a big celebration. Products arrived quickly too.. Yb. London. Sat Apr 11 2026

The Lal collection of wine and champagne glasses from LAV represents the ultimate fusion of striking, contemporary design and restaurant-ready durability, allowing you to satisfy the thirst of even the most discerning drinkware connoisseur. The distinctive shape focuses the flavours and aromas of your chosen beverage at the tapered tip of the glass, transforming every sip into a multisensory tasting experience. The elongated stem is elegant, yet sturdy enough to suit both home and professional establishments alike, while a soft rolled rim offers additional resistance against chipping if knocked or dropped. The elongatet stem is elegant, yet sturdy enough to suit both the home and professional establishments alike, while a soft rolled rim offers additional resistance against chipping if knocked or dropped. Whether shopping for business or pleasure, when it comes to products that effortlessly straddle the gap between fashion and function, the Lal collection of Drinking Glassware is sure to fill your home with LAV.

These are great. They look lovely.. Snezana. Horsted Keynes Haywards Heath, GB. Fri Jul 10 2026

560ml, 6

Add some genuine Italian style to your drinking glassware with Bormioli Rocco’s new Inalto Uno range. Made from their exclusive Star Glass composition, each vessel boasts a level of clarity and purity that is comparable to crystal, yet far more durable, making these glasses perfectly suited to both home and professional use. A distinctive twist on the traditional wine glass silhouette is guaranteed to catch the eye in even the most luxurious of establishments, and with each glass being dishwasher safe, care and cleaning is completely hassle-free. In this pack: - 6 Extra Large Wine Glasses (- 640ml) With a full range of wine glasses, champagne flutes, hiball glasses and old-fashioned / whiskey tumblers available, whether you’re looking to upgrade your bar or restaurant, or simply want to indulge yourself in your own home, the new InAlto Uno range of glassware from Bormioli Rocco is sure to quench your thirst.

Beautiful set of 6 wine drinking glass. These are big enough to have red wine as well very elegant and well made. Recieved order no chips or broke glasses thank you!. Phillip. London, GB. Wed Dec 21 2022

Serve up striking Italian style and craftsmanship to any home, bar or dining table with this set of Melodia White Wine Glasses from RCR. Since 1967 RCR Crystal has dedicated itself to the pursuit of cutting-edge, high-performance glassware, all produced from the company's headquarters in the heart of Tuscany. The Melodia range follows in that proud tradition, adorned with a beautiful cut glass decoration that brings timeless elegance and sophistication to any surrounding. Each piece in this collection has been crafted from RCR's special LUXION® glass - an eco-friendly material that boasts exceptional clarity and shine, high resistance to shock and impact and perfect acoustics. LUXION® has also been tested for over 4000 washes in professional dishwashers without even a hint of clouding, so you can be confident that these glasses will stand as a sparkling centrepiece in your glassware collection for years to come! This set comprises 6 Wine Glasses with a 210ml capacity - perfect for drawing those fine fragrance notes and flavours from your favourite Cortese, Pecorino or Pinot Grigio.

Bought the wine glases! Red and and the whiskey and the high ball.. Mrs. London, GB. Wed Jun 17 2026

Perfect for serving white wine, these crystal glasses are slightly smaller than the red wine glasses to complement the typically lighter and simpler aromas of the white. These crystal glasses are our collection featuring an intricate hand-etched pattern with small flowers, leaves, and vines. The floral collection is available in white wine pairs, red wine pairs, champagne flute pairs, and gin. All come in burgundy, branded boxes with gloss gold lettering, perfect for gifting.

Catherine. Hickleton Doncaster, GB. Sat Aug 15 2026

This set of four 350ml white wine glasses from the Dereion range by is expertly designed to enhance the delicate aromas and flavors of your favorite white wines, delivering a crisp and refined tasting Dereion. Crafted from high-quality, durable crystal glass, each glass is break-resistant and built to last, making them perfect for both special occasions and everyday use. The 350ml capacity is ideal for white wines, allowing them to breathe gently while preserving their fresh, aromatic character.

Set of six elegant white wine glasses that will add to your drinking pleasure. An ideal choice for any occasion or as a gift.

Packaging arrived damaged but fortunately all 12 glasses perfectly in tact. I bought these to match my other white wine Dartington glasses about 10 years old of which there aren't many left. They are very slightly different, slightly smaller base (hopefully not less stable) and very slightly different bowl on the glass but I think only I would know as essentially they look the same. Good value I'm very pleased to have got such a close match to my favourite glasses so as not to start a new collection.. Mimi. Royston, GB. Tue Jan 17 2023

Black

These wine glasses boast the same sleek Scandi style as the champagne flutes, with a contemporary design featuring smooth lines, well-rounded bowls, and an ice base. The stem is made from thick solid glass, giving the set a unique Oslo look and feel. This beautifully weighted and tactile set makes a stunning gift for any wine lover.

Great style. Love them. Ingrid. New York, NY. Sat Sep 21 2024

205

Toast to good friends and magic moments in Eastern Mediterranean style with these Empire White Wine Glasses from LAV. Ever since its mid-90s foundation amongst the rolling hills of western Turkey, LAV has prided itself on its reputation as an innovative and technology-oriented company, a reputation that has fuelled its growth to become one of the leading global producers in glass drinkware and tableware. The Empire collection follows in that proud tradition, with its deceptively simple silhouette disguising a design diligently detailed towards the serving of your favourite Sauvignon Blanc or Chardonnay. The smooth bowl silhouette offers ample room for the wine's complex flavours to develop and intertwine, while the subtle tapered rim gathers the fragrance notes towards the nose, transforming every sip into a true tasting experience.

As described a very good small glass for wines. Carolyn. London, GB. Wed May 13 2026

The Dempstor 365ml White Wine Glasses are supplied as a set of 6, combining modern angular design with professional performance. Made in Germany from high-quality crystal glass, they offer exceptional clarity, brilliance and durability. The gently tapered bowl enhances delicate aromas, making them ideal for Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Grigio and Chardonnay. Finished with a seamless pulled stem and dishwasher-safe design, they are perfect for both home entertaining and hospitality use.

295ml

Red wine requires special handling to bring out its subtle notes and tantalising bouquets, making it important that you choose the right glasses for serving it. The Argon Tableware Tallo Red Wine Glasses are constructed especially to enhance the flavour and aroma of the finest red wines, so they're the ideal choice for entertaining at home or serving guests at restaurants and bars. These glasses are truly of exceptional quality and can be enjoyed for years to come. - Contemporary design with a straight side and a slender stem Capacity of 400ml (14oz) - Glasses are 217mm tall and measure 62mm in diameter at the top - Packaged in a gift box Enjoy everything from burgundy to Bordeaux to pinot noir in the finest quality glassware! Order the Argon Tableware Red Wine Glasses now.

Perfect size not to small or large.. Dorothy. Northwich, GB. Tue Apr 08 2025

This set of four 290ml wine glasses adds a glam appeal to the bartop with its fluted detail and textured surface. Skilfully handcrafted from a sturdy clear crystal, this glass set boasts a slim stem supported by a round base.

Enjoy the simple elegance of these machine-crafted white wine glasses. Their sleek design offers a modern feel, perfect for casual gatherings or everyday enjoyment.

350ml, 12

Enjoy a glass of your favourite wine at a dinner with family or friends in these stylish wine glasses, successfully combines the fundamental proportions of architecture and the refined seduction of jewellery craftsmanship.

Nice glasses. Anonymous. Sun Dec 28 2025

Finished in soft pink plating, this set of four glassware has rolled sides and an ergonomically crafted seamless stem that prevents the wine’s bouquet. Hints of warm gold finish inside the bell and bottom of each glass contribute to its luxe appeal.

Perfect glasses! They look great. Sian. Trowbridge, GB. Sat Jun 24 2023

Perfect for serving a white wine, these crystal glasses are slightly smaller than the red wine glasses to complement the typically lighter and simpler aromas of the white. Smooth undecorated glasses require the finest quality crystal to deliver that elegant look and we can assure you that our pieces will deliver that beautiful, crisp clarity that is not found in basic glass. The glasses come in an elegant, printed gift box with a metallic look silver touches, and branding. The ‘Elegance’ collection is a slightly more contemporary collection, featuring very long stems and large bowls, the pieces are tall and hold a large volume. At the very limits of production technology, this collection stands out both on display but also when serving guests, certainly providing a topic of conversation.

24, 430ml

Add sumptuous Italian style to your glassware with this set of Inalto tre Sensi wine glasses from Bormioli Rocco. Since 1825, Bormioli Roco has forged a reputation as one of the great innovators in glassware manufacturing, crafting a high-performance product that serves not only to satisfy but to exceed the demands of home and professional customers alike. Representing the pinnacle of this endeavour, the Into Tre sensi collection is defined by its trademark stem - created by pulling the glass under extreme heat. The result is a sleek, contemporary silhouette that brings an air of understated elegance to any surroundings. Because the glass is crafted from a single piece, the result is something far stronger and more resilient than an equivalent created by moulding multiple pieces together. This glass represents the perfect vessel with which to indulge in your favourite wine. A perfectly flat foot provides maximum stability, while the laser-cut rim allows you to get the fullest possible flavour from your drink. As with all Bormioli Rocco glasses, the Inalto tre sensi range is dishwasher-safe for easy, hassle-free cleaning.

Brilliant glasses delivery safely and have a decent weight to them. Dr B. London. Fri Jan 02 2026

These elegant white wine glasses from the collection are made of fine European crystal giving beautiful light refractions with an exquisitely thin and crisp rim. The glass is lead-free and added titanium improves durability. A beautifully blown bowl sits atop a slim stem with a sturdy base, making this wine glass set both beautiful and functional for every day dinners or more special occasions.

High quality and all arrived safe and sound.. Wilf. Cambridge, GB. Wed Sep 03 2025

Enjoy your favourite white wines with the the award-winning Power 400ml White Wine 4-Glass Set by Stolzle Lausitz. Crafted from durable crystal glass, each glass combines clarity with break-resistant strength, making them perfect for both everyday use and special occasions. The 400ml capacity allows white wines to breathe gently while preserving their fresh, delicate aromas and crisp flavors. Dishwasher safe and easy to care for, this set delivers practical elegance and premium German craftsmanship, adding sophistication to every pour.

Enjoy your preferred white wine in these sophisticated Vera Wang Swirl White Wine glasses by Wedgwood. Echoing the fabric layering in Vera Wang's iconic designs, the glasses feature an elegant swirl optic effect. Handcrafted in crystal and presented in a Vera Wang gift box, these glasses are an ideal gift for wine connoisseurs.

Set of 6

Step into the world of Art Deco elegance with this set of six 480ml Chelsea Optic Crystal White Wine Glasses from Argon Tableware - where striking design meets timeless sophistication. Expertly crafted from lead-free crystal, each glass boasts exceptional clarity, brilliance, and shine. Designed to impress in high-end professional bars and restaurants as well as elevate domestic dining rooms and drinks cabinets, these glasses bring a luxurious, vintage-inspired charm to any occasion. The one-piece pulled stem construction ensures superior durability and strength, outlasting traditional two-piece glasses. This seamless design not only enhances resilience but also delivers a more elegant and refined finish, perfectly complementing the glass’s bold Art Deco silhouette. Featuring a large angular tulip-style bowl, these glasses stand out with their dramatic, modern shape. The generous bowl offers ample room for swirling, allowing you to unlock the finer and more complex flavours of aged, full-bodied wines, while the narrow rim expertly funnels aromas towards your nose for maximum satisfaction in every sip. Each glass is perfectly balanced with a wide foot base, etched with the Argon Tableware logo for a sophisticated finishing touch. This sturdy foundation provides maximum stability and security, contributing to the glass’s overall aesthetic harmony and ensuring your table setting remains effortlessly chic. Presented in a stylish colour gift box, these glasses are easy to store and make the perfect present for new homeowners, birthdays, or any self-appointed wine connoisseur. Celebrate life’s special moments in Art Deco style with the Chelsea Crystal Glassware collection - where beauty, function, and gifting come together.

Not turned up yet!. Anonymous. Tue Jul 14 2026

Six elegant glasses perfect for everyday use. Decorated with a simple yet very stylish wave design that wraps around each glass. Designed for a truly remarkable dining experience.

This set of 4 Gala wine glasses is part of a new colourful, fun and eye-catching range.Gala is a wonderful mixture of style and colour. The colour element is plain to see without being overbearing nor distracting from the shapely bowl… or, importantly, what goes within! Each set comprises four jewel coloured stems or tumblers, which sit perfectly together and help to lift any table. The brilliance of the stems are highlighted further once you pick them up, as they have been specially designed to be extra fine – giving them a lighter weight and feel of sophistication. All of this is finished off with Gala’s modern and shapely bowls.Each of the five items within the collection come gift boxed in mixed set of four colours.

This white wine glass is mouth-blown & flawlessly hand-finished in premium lead-free crystal. With soft smooth curves, the range is an exquisite design. The large tulip-shaped bowl develops notes and aromas to their maximum potential, and the flared lip allows for the wine to run effortlessly out of the glass and onto the tip of the tongue, where sweet flavours are most enjoyed.

Top. Mechthild. Bocholt, DE. Mon Sep 30 2024

Luigi Bormioli - Mixology - Made with Luigi Bormioli's latest innovation, SON.hyx. Filled with wonder and delight. An exciting mix of designs that really shake up cocktail hour. Born in an era of glamour and decadence. Re-imagined for the 21st century by Futurist Mixologist Yuri Gelmini. SON.hyx Crystal - Made with SON.hyx, a high-tech blown lead-free crystal glass that does not contain any heavy metals. Ultra Durable - Improved with a permanent anti-abrasion treatment applied directly to the glass’ stems to increase resistance to breakages. Dishwasher Safe - Fully resistant to washing cycles. The high quality means the glass won't alter in transparency and brilliance. Good for the Planet - Good for the planet and yourself This product is made of glass.

Perfect glasses at a very reasonable price. Anonymous. Thu Nov 09 2023

12

Add sumptuous Italian style to your glassware with these Aurum White Wine Glasses from Bormioli Rocco. Since 1825, Bormioli Rocco has forged a reputation as one of the great innovators in glassware manufacturing, crafting a high-performance product that serves not only to satisfy but to exceed the demands of home and professional customers alike. The Aurum collection is defined by its trademark stem - created by pulling the glass under extreme heat. The result is a sleek, contemporary silhouette that brings an air of understated elegance to any surroundings. Because the glass is crafted from a single piece, the result is something far stronger and more resilient than an equivalent created by moulding multiple pieces together. With a capacity of 350ml, this glass represents the perfect vessel with which to toast your favourite white wines. The slightly angular shape - with a wider, flatter base - provides greater room for the aromas and flavours of your wine to develop, creating a fuller, more refined taste. As with all Bormioli Rocco glasses, the Aurum range is dishwasher-safe for easy, hassle-free cleaning.

High-quality and beautiful, I recommend it. Egle. Wisbech, GB. Thu Nov 10 2022

750 ml

Elevate your entertaining with the Milan White Wine Glasses, a stylish set of 2 perfect for crisp white wines, spritzes, or your favourite chilled beverages. Featuring a sleek, modern design, these glasses effortlessly complement both casual and refined settings, making them an essential addition to any gathering.

Set of 24

Transform every toast into a statement of style with these 460ml Soho Crystal White Wine Glasses from Argon Tableware - where striking modern design meets timeless sophistication. Expertly crafted from lead-free crystal, each glass boasts exceptional clarity, brilliance, and shine. Designed to sit comfortably within high-end professional bars and restaurants as well as elevate domestic dining rooms and drinks cabinets, these glasses bring a luxurious touch to any occasion. The one-piece pulled stem construction ensures superior durability and strength, outlasting traditional two-piece glasses. This seamless design not only enhances resilience but also delivers a more elegant and refined finish, making every pour and celebration feel truly special. Featuring a large angular tulip-style bowl, these glasses stand out with their bold, contemporary silhouette. The generous bowl offers ample room for swirling, allowing you to unlock the finer and more complex flavours of aged, full-bodied wines, while the narrow rim expertly funnels aromas towards your nose for maximum satisfaction in every sip. Each glass is perfectly balanced with a wide foot base, etched with the Argon Tableware logo for a subtle touch of sophistication. This sturdy foundation provides maximum stability and security, contributing to the glass’s overall aesthetic harmony and ensuring your table setting remains effortlessly chic. Presented in a stylish colour gift box, these glasses are easy to store and make the perfect present for new homeowners, birthdays, or any self-appointed wine connoisseur. Celebrate life’s special moments in style with the Soho Crystal Glassware collection - where beauty, function, and gifting come together.

Set of 6

Elevate every occasion with this set of six 350ml Mayfair Crystal White Wine Glasses from Argon Tableware - where timeless elegance meets modern sophistication. Expertly crafted from premium lead-free crystal, each glass radiates exceptional clarity, brilliance, and shine. Designed to impress in both high-end professional bars and restaurants as well as in the comfort of your own home, these glasses bring a touch of luxury to any dining room or drinks cabinet. The one-piece pulled stem construction ensures superior durability and strength, outlasting traditional two-piece glasses. This seamless design not only enhances the glass’s resilience but also delivers a more elegant and luxurious finish, making every pour and toast feel special. A narrow tulip-style bowl is thoughtfully shaped to concentrate the delicate aromas of young white wines. The gently tapered rim funnels fragrance directly towards your nose, allowing you to savour every nuanced note and enjoy maximum flavour with every sip. Each glass is perfectly balanced with a wide foot base, etched with the Argon Tableware logo for a subtle touch of sophistication. This sturdy foundation provides maximum stability and security, ensuring your glass stays upright and your table setting remains effortlessly chic. Presented in a stylish colour gift box, these glasses are easy to store and make the perfect present for new homeowners, birthdays, or any self-appointed wine connoisseur. Celebrate life’s moments in style with the Mayfair Crystal Glassware collection - where beauty, function, and gifting come together.

These red wine glasses will make a stunning addition to any table setting. Hand-blown, they boast a ribbed surface and uneven rims shaped with subtle waves. Their delicately shimmering finish showcases a captivating iridescence that gleams enchantingly both under natural sunlight and artificial lighting. With this set, every meal will take on its own distinctive charm.

Host the parties with real grandeur with this set of four champagne flutes. Hand-blown and adorned with subtle vertical waves, they make a stunning addition to any table. Their light grey hue adds a modern touch, making any drink poured into them even more appealing. Thanks to being made of high-quality glass, the glasses can be washed in the dishwasher.

Bring a splash of colour to your table setting with this set of four eye-catching wine glasses. Crafted in slender forms, they come in delightful green and pink hues, lending a whimsical charm to any beverage they hold. Perfect for both special occasions and everyday use, these glasses are hand-blown and dishwasher-safe, ensuring convenience alongside their elegant appeal.

For special occasions or to make every occasion special, this set of elegant hand-blown champagne flutes is sure to upgrade any event. Featuring long stems, a tasteful hammered texture, and a delicate gold rim, they exude an irresistible vintage allure. These glasses are perfect for serving champagne and lending bubbly a truly striking look.

This single wine glass is the perfect present for a 21st birthday or anniversary, the etched 21 adds a personalized touch alongside the elegant Swarovski spiral design. The glass comes in a special gift box designed to look like a present with a just-for-you title to add to the occasion.

Bring a splash of colour to your table setting with this set of four eye-catching champagne flutes. Crafted in slender forms, they come in delightful green and pink hues, lending a whimsical charm to any beverage they hold. Perfect for both special occasions and everyday use, these glasses are hand-blown and dishwasher-safe, ensuring convenience alongside their elegant appeal.

170

Toast to good friends and magic moments in Eastern Mediterranean style with these Misket White Wine Glasses from LAV. Ever since its mid-90s foundation amongst the rolling hills of western Turkey, LAV has prided itself on its reputation as an innovative and technology-oriented company, a reputation that has fuelled its growth to become one of the leading global producers in glass drinkware and tableware. The Misket collection follows in that proud tradition, with its deceptively simple silhouette disguising a design diligently detailed towards the serving of your favourite Sauvignon Blanc or Chardonnay. The smooth bowl silhouette offers ample room for the wine's complex flavours to develop and intertwine, while the subtle tapered rim gathers the fragrance notes towards the nose, transforming every sip into a true tasting experience.

Made from lead-free crystal and with superb clarity and durability , our exquisite Kings Glassware range is crafted to elevate your entertaining experiences to new heights of sophistication. This range exudes elegance and refinement, making it perfect for a special occasion. The set includes 4 520ml white wine glasses.

Set of two crystal white wine glasses, with a slightly smaller shape to complement the simpler aromas of white wine. These wine goblets glasses are part of the ''Marbella" collection with a bulky feel and very distinct geometric shape, which really need to be held to appreciate the design. The crystal is lead-free and has that brilliance that all good quality crystal should have. The pair comes packaged in a branded gift box, and so make the perfect present for any kitchen or drinks cabinet.

Carol. Seend Cleeve Seend Melksham, GB. Wed Nov 09 2022

These champagne saucers will make a stunning addition to any bar or table setting. Hand-blown, they boast a textured surface and uneven rims shaped with subtle waves. Their delicately shimmering finish showcases a captivating iridescence that gleams enchantingly both under natural sunlight and artificial lighting. With this set, every meal will take on its own distinctive charm.

560ml

Add some genuine Italian style to your drinking glassware with Bormioli Rocco's new Inalto Uno range. Made from their exclusive Star Glass composition, each vessel boasts a level of clarity and purity that is comparable to crystal, yet far more durable, making these glasses perfectly suited to both home and professional use. A distinctive twist on traditional silhouettes is guaranteed to catch the eye in even the most luxurious of establishments, and with each glass being dishwasher safe, care and cleaning is completely hassle-free. In this set: - 6 Wine Glasses - 6 Champagne Flutes (285ml) With a full range of wine glasses, champagne flutes, hiball glasses and old-fashioned / whiskey tumblers available, whether you're looking to upgrade your bar or restaurant, or simply want to indulge yourself in your own home, the new InAlto Uno range of glassware from Bormioli Rocco is sure to quench your thirst.

The stemless white wine glass may seem like a brand new invention but historically wine was served in stemmed glasses only for those better off in society, a lot of good honest hard-working folk enjoyed their wine just as much as ordinary cups. Today’s stemless wine glass has however been purpose-designed to make wine drinking a little easier and a little more casual, they are much easier to wash, store and also often a little more comfortable to hold. So if you’re after a little more casual but equally stylish wine-drinking experience our crystal stemless wine glasses are perfect.

Luxury meets tradition with the Duchesse Collection by Vera Wang; which is characterized by a classic, elegant crystal with the minimum of decoration; limited to simple, but powerful designs that add just a touch of sparkle.

The Elia Siena White Wine Glass is mouth-blown & flawlessly hand finished in premium lead-free .

Elevate your dining experience with the Milan Red Wine Glasses, a sleek set of 2 crafted for savoring your favourite red wines. Featuring a balanced bowl and refined clear glass, these modern stemware pieces are perfect for both everyday meals and stylish entertaining. Ideal for intimate gatherings or sharing a special moment with a loved one, they bring elegance to every sip.

Host the parties with real grandeur with this set of four champagne saucers. Hand blown and adorned with subtle vertical waves, they make a stunning addition to any table. Their light grey hue adds a modern touch, making any drink poured into them even more appealing. Thanks to being made of high-quality glass, the glasses can be washed in the dishwasher.

Elevate your entertaining with the Milan White Wine Glasses, a stylish set of 2 perfect for crisp white wines, spritzes, or your favourite chilled beverages. Featuring a sleek, modern design, these glasses effortlessly complement both casual and refined settings, making them an essential addition to any gathering.