Modern White Daybeds

Looks great- really prompt delivery too. Clg. Kent. Sat Jan 06 2024

Treat your guests, the Buxton bed has a beautifully crafted framework that conceals a trundle bed for extra sleeping space. The pull-out trundle features castors for ease of use and can be used in either the flat or upright position. Sprung slatted bases give natural bounce, adjusting to where most pressure is exerted and providing greater comfort. The maximum mattress height to be used for this frame and trundle is 160 mm. The maximum load baring for the Buxton bed is 120kg. Please note: Birlea beds are only suitable for a UK standard size mattress.

These mattresses (I got 2) are perfect for my new day bed. The one on the trundle is a little bit too big now that it’s been out of the packaging for a couple of days but still works, I just have to squeeze it down a bit to pull it out but I’d rather my guests have a comfier sleep than go for a thinner mattress.. Andrea. Angus, Scotland. Mon Sep 21 2026

Perfect for unexpected sleepovers and regular visitors alike, the Jay-Be® Supreme single folding bed with Rebound e-Fibre™ mattress has a sturdy steel frame and the exclusive J-Tex™ sprung base system to provide maximum comfort, durability and support. Developed with our planet in mind, the exclusive Jay-Be Rebound e-Fibre™ mattress is created by bonding specially engineered fibres made from recycled plastic materials - preventing them from going to landfill or into our oceans. Jay-Be e-Fibre is also 100% recyclable again after use, so that your mattress can be responsibly disposed of. For optimum comfort and full body support, the Rebound e-Fibre mattress rests on its unique J-Tex sprung base system. Suspended using high-tension springs, the J-Tex sprung base system performs as well as regular permanent beds and is specially engineered to be stretch resistant and offer long term durability. The fully automatic leg mechanism makes it easy to open and close in seconds, so you can be prepared for your guests in a moment’s notice. The addition of a headboard secures your pillow and the foot end helps keep the mattress in place. For ultimate convenience the 360° castors make manoeuvring around the room becomes even easier. All Jay-Be Folding Beds achieve British, European and Internationally recognised safety standards and come with a free lifetime frame guarantee for your complete quality assurance.

Used for my adult son for 3 nights - said it was comfy. Anonymous. Sat Aug 29 2026

The Jay-Be Supreme Folding Bed with Micro e-Pocket mattress offers luxury pocket sprung comfort combined with a sturdy compact design. Resting on the exclusive Jay-Be J-Tex sprung base system the Micro e-Pocket mattress encapsulates over 400 individual micro pocket springs with the additional benefit of a comfort layer made from the exclusive Jay-Be Rebound e-Fibre™. Each spring works independently with the premium fillings to adapt to the contours of your body offering luxurious comfort for a quality night’s sleep. Developed with our planet in mind, this ultra-comfortable Rebound e-Fibre support layer is created by bonding specially engineered fibres made from recycled plastic materials - preventing them from going to landfill or into our oceans. The Rebound e-Fibre support layer is also 100% recyclable again after use, so that your mattress can be responsibly disposed of. Available as a single and small double. For ultimate convenience the 360° castors on this guest bed make manoeuvring around the room easy and the fully automatic leg mechanism makes it even easier to open and close in seconds. The addition of a headboard secures your pillow, and the foot end helps keep the mattress in place for an undisturbed night’s sleep. All Jay-Be Folding Beds achieve British, European and Internationally recognised safety standards and come with a free lifetime frame guarantee for your complete quality assurance.

Comfortable mattress and modern look, same space saving design. Very eased.. Carol. Southend-on-sea, GB. Sat Jun 20 2026

This is a daybed for every lifestyle, made of metal, without trundles and mattresses. Whether one wants a modern or classic look for the apartment, condo, first home, or first child big kid' room, this got one covered. It uses top materials and the best trends, without ever sacrificing comfort.

The instructions were clear, took me about 2 hours to build by myself. Seems sturdy enough for two people to use as a couch.. Sage. Mon Aug 17 2026

With a sleek curved design, the Elba daybed has three beautiful finish options: Surf White, Dove Grey, or Anthracite. Perfect for casual use or as a guest bedroom with the classic pull-out under-bed.

Convenient for a spare room or little room. Love this for my little boy who likes a lower bed but sofa for his room. Anonymous. Thu Oct 08 2026

Featuring a sturdy metal frame finished in a sleek, contemporary style, this daybed is built to last while complementing any bedroom, guest room, or living space. The wooden slats provide excellent support for your mattress, ensuring restful sleep or a cozy lounging experience. Its versatile design allows it to function as both a stylish sofa during the day and a comfortable bed at night.

Product is exactly as described. Sturdy and looks good.. Anonymous. Wed May 27 2026

This multifunctional sofa bed combines seating, sleeping, and smart storage in one compact design. With a 3ft (90 × 190 cm) sleeping area, it functions as a comfortable daybed while offering built-in drawers, open shelves, storage cabinets, and a spacious bed box for organized storage. Ideal for small bedrooms, guest rooms, or studio spaces, it provides ample room for bedding, books, toys, and everyday items. Finished in clean white, the minimalist design blends seamlessly with modern interiors. Mattress not included.

Great bed! Bed comes in 3 boxes- each was delivered on a different day so be careful planning the build as you will need all 3 to start. Husband built bed on his own in 6hrs. Really pleased with quality.. Joanne. Sun Jun 07 2026

Pocket sprung comfort. With its generous sleeping area and a luxurious e-Pocket sprung mattress, the Jay-Be Grand folding bed offers elevated comfort in both single and small double sizes. This contemporary design merges style with functionality: 360-degree locking castors allow easy mobility, and J-Grip legs guarantee complete stability when in use. The Mono-Tex platform base provides a supportive sleep foundation for the mattress, perfect for guests, sleepovers and regular use. Made in the UK, exceeding internationally recognised safety and quality standards.

Perfect spare bed for guests. Like the combination headboard/footboard which keeps the mattress in place. Also, like that there is no middle rail which makes other brand's foldable beds very uncomfortable - particularly looked for that there is no middle cross rail under the mattress. When folded the bed fits perfectly under normal beds. I will look for suitable protective bags to keep the bed free from dust when stored.. Anonymous. Sat May 02 2026

Transform your living space with this multifunctional daybed. This metal bed frame is an ingenious piece that transitions from a daybed to a single size bed effortlessly. Whether used as a sofa during the day or a bed at night, this daybed offers flexibility depending on your needs. Accompanied by the integrated armrests and backrest, the sofa bed will give your certain support to lean against. Additionally, this guest bed completes with sufficient clearance for all your storage needs. For reliable structure, this sofa bed features heavy-duty slats that robustly support your mattress, ensuring stability and comfort without the need for a box spring. Ideal for small apartments, or guest rooms, this metal daybed is a practical sleep addition.

This versatile daybed combines smart storage with modern convenience. Features two smooth-gliding storage drawers and a headboard with built-in charging station (outlet, USB, and Type-C ports). The sturdy wooden frame with slat support requires no box spring, while the white minimalist design fits any decor. Easy to assemble and clean, this space-saving daybed is perfect for small spaces, guest rooms, or daily use.

Create a cosy, multifunctional haven with this stylish L-shaped daybed. Upholstered in ultra-soft teddy fleece, it serves as a comfortable sofa for lounging by day and a spacious double bed by night. The modern design is elevated by an integrated LED under-glow, allowing you to set the perfect mood with millions of colours via an app or remote. With a built-in USB and Type-C charging port conveniently located on the armrest, you can keep your devices powered while you relax. Perfect for guest rooms, teenagers' dens, or studio apartments, this bed blends warmth, style, and smart technology effortlessly.

Overall, it’s a nice looking bed but feel the quality could be better, and it took a while to put together. This is a job for two people - one person to pull the two parts together, and the other person to align the part, and to then screw the bolts in. The bolts weren’t very good either in going in, and were very fiddly.. Anonymous. Fri Sep 25 2026

This is a stunning pure white daybed that offers great functionality for both children's rooms and elsewhere. The sleek curved design incorporates copious handy shelving, and when combined with the under bed provides enormous amounts of under bed storage or the option of an extra sleeping surface (sold separately).

Need 3 people to assemble. The "fish bone" need to be screwed one by one. Not an easy work out but looks well afterall.. Anonymous. Tue May 28 2024

This 2-in-1 daybed with drawers, serving as both a sofa and bed, makes a practical and eye-catching addition to your living room or bedroom.

the bed was very good, easy to assemble and will buy again!. Batoul. London, GB. Sun Mar 15 2026

This multifunctional bed combines comfort, storage, and practicality. It features two large drawers, smartphone-controlled LED lighting, a multifunctional outlet, and a pull-out desk for work or study. The soft backrest adds comfort, while the sturdy metal frame ensures stability and supports up to 120 kg—ideal for modern, space-saving living.

The Jay‑Be Hideaway folding guest bed is a stylish, space‑saving solution designed for effortless everyday convenience, featuring a smooth foldaway black frame crafted from ethically sourced, vegan‑friendly materials. Its included e‑Fibre mattress offers hypoallergenic, breathable, foam‑free comfort, delivering a fresher, more supportive sleep for overnight guests. Thoughtfully made and easy to store, it’s the perfect blend of practicality, comfort, and conscious design for modern homes.

Excellent guest bed Space saving and very good quality. Very pleased with the purchase. Riaz Ahmed. London. Sun Jun 21 2026

This is a modern minimalist multifunctional bed, crafted from New Zealand pine wood for durability and finished with a non-toxic, low VOC coating. The bed easily expands from a single to a double, making it perfect for hosting guests. It features a storage drawer on castors, providing ample space for bedding. The extendable design adapts to a child's growth, ensuring long-term use, and meets strict safety standards. It combines practicality with style.

Great bed. Great concept. Really good for small rooms. Mark. Sat Aug 01 2026

Ideal for a child's bedroom or playroom as well as the living room, this daybed is a practical and stylish addition to the home. Whether you want somewhere for sleepovers or a comfortable perch during the day, the daybed's charming style has the versatility to work. It is available in a choice of colours to suit your existing décor.

A nice finish on the wood and fitted together well. Needs 3 people initially when putting together ideally to hold back in position to ends and get bolts and wooden studs in correct place etc... Judy. GB. Mon Dec 12 2022

The Jay‑Be® J‑Bed is designed for those who expect more from a folding guest bed. Every detail has been engineered to deliver a superior sleep experience, combining advanced mattress technology with refined craftsmanship. Enhanced with an advanced Anti-allergy Micro e-Pocket mattress that features Purotex treatment: a 100% natural probiotic technology which absorbs moisture and reduces the presence of dust-mite allergens, it helps to reduce the potential trigger of allergic reactions which can interrupt sleep. Resting on a sprung slatted base over 400 individual micro e-Pocket springs have the additional benefit of a comfort layer made from the exclusive Jay-Be Rebound e-Fibre. Each spring works independently with the premium fillings to adapt to the contours of your body offering luxurious comfort for a quality night’s sleep. Created without compromise, the J-Bed is made using the finest materials. The anodised aluminium frame is lightweight and sits on premium 360° castors which allow the bed to be easily manoeuvred. Precision injection moulded components compliment the J-Bed’s stylish appearance, and the exclusive J-Lok folding mechanism enables effortless opening and closing of the bed, one side at a time. The oak effect headboard secures your pillow with a foot end to help keep the mattress in place. The ultra-comfortable Rebound e-Fibre support layer is created by bonding specially engineered fibres made from recycled plastic materials - preventing them from going to landfill or into our oceans plus it’s also 100% recyclable again after use, so that your mattress can be responsibly disposed of. All Jay-Be Folding Beds achieve British, European and Internationally recognised safety standards and come with a free lifetime frame guarantee for your complete quality assurance.

Well made good quality easy to fold and unfold great guest bed. Or for small room.. Francis. GB. Fri Mar 14 2025

This multifunctional wooden day bed can be used as a sofa during the day, or as a bed at night to offer a quick solution to accommodate overnight guests. This practical sofa bed is definitely an eye-catcher wherever it goes! The sofa bed is made of solid pinewood, making it sturdy and stable. The sturdy slats also offer the needed support and comfort. Please note: The delivery includes a daybed frame only. The mattress is not included. You can check our shop for the matching mattresses.

Appalling quality. Countless splits in the wood. No edges have been sanded so lots of splinters while assembling. Took me (a qualified carpenter) over 4 hours to get together. Also to top it off there were some screw holes missing and some that don't line up. Also pretty much all of the joints don't tighten up nicely. I would return this but have invested so much time in getting it together. Would have put a 0 out of 5 if it were possible. Alan Captain. Dereham, GB. Sat Aug 10 2024

This stylish white daybed combines smart functionality with timeless design, offering the perfect space-saving solution for modern homes. With a pull-out trundle and two integrated drawers, it’s ideal for guest rooms, children's bedrooms, or any space where versatility and practicality are key.

This iconic Jay-Be J-Bed Single Folding Bed brings together the most innovative technologies to create one of the most luxurious folding guest beds imaginable. Specifically made to meet the legal requirements for contract use the Performance e-Fibre mattress is a practical and reliable solution for Guest Houses, Hotels and other contract environments. Created without compromise, the J-Bed is made using the finest materials. The anodised aluminium frame is lightweight and sits on premium 360° castors which allow the bed to be easily manoeuvred. Precision injection moulded components complement the J-Bed’s stylish appearance and our exclusive J-Lok folding mechanism enables effortless opening and closing of the bed, one side at a time. The oak effect headboard secures your pillow with a foot end to help keep the mattress in place. Resting on a sprung slatted base, the Performance e-Fibre mattress has a high-performance fabric cover, which offers higher fire resistance and extra durability whilst unlike foam, the unique open cell structure of the e-Fibre fillings enables the mattress to breathe, ensuring that it stays fresh when in storage.

Looks good. Still not used it but it looks as though it should be comfortable. Mary. Derby, GB. Thu May 02 2024

The Ackworth trundle bed is a clever and versatile sleeping solution, ideal for bedrooms where space needs to work harder. Featuring a smooth pull-out design, it provides a second bed in moments — perfect for sleepovers, visiting family, or even as a cosy spot for reading. Its compact frame fits neatly into smaller spaces, while the fresh white finish offers a clean, modern look that pairs easily with changing décor. This makes it an adaptable choice that grows with your child or suits a variety of home settings. Crafted from durable particle board with reinforced metal tubing, this bed is built for long-lasting use and reliable support. The pull-out trundle glides effortlessly, allowing both adults and children to set it up without hassle. Designed to hold up to 120kg, it ensures strength and stability while maintaining comfort. The Ackworth trundle bed is a smart choice for families who want to combine practicality with style, offering a neat and functional way to accommodate guests without sacrificing floor space.

Enhance your living area with this single size metal daybed! Thanks to integrated LED lights, the sofa bed creates a warm and inviting atmosphere. Equipped with a built-in charging station, it conveniently keeps your devices powered and within reach—ideal for relaxing, browsing, or working. Additionally, this versatile daybed doubles as comfortable seating by day and transforms into a cozy sleeping area at night with its trundle. Constructed from a sturdy metal frame, the sofa bed frame ensures long-lasting durability and prevents sagging. Perfectly combining functionality with style, this daybed adapts seamlessly to your various needs.

This platform bed not only provides a comfortable sleeping space, but also integrates a bookcase and a USB port, making it a multifunctional piece of furniture. The bookcase provides a convenient space for reading and studying, while the USB port facilitates the charging needs of electronic devices, making it perfect for the modern family.

This fantastic. Anonymous. Tue Jul 21 2026

This 2-in-1 daybed with drawers, serving as both a sofa and bed, makes a practical and eye-catching addition to your living room or bedroom.

Fabulous bed my daughter loves it. Cheryl. Mon Feb 23 2026

Elevate your space with this elegant velvet daybed. Intelligent hydraulic storage system lifts gently to reveal extra-deep under-bed space for seasonal bedding, toys, and clothes. Reversible side panel installs on left or right to suit any room layout. Hand-stitched upholstered edges by skilled craftsmen ensure a premium finish and durability. Soft, luxurious velvet fabric is breathable, skin-friendly, and features a subtle sheen. Modern, clean-line design blends with Scandinavian, minimalist, or contemporary interiors. Perfect for children’s rooms, guest rooms, or cozy lounging spaces.

The Modern Rectangular Metal Daybed Frame is a great pick for any modern bedroom. It's built tough and looks sleek, made from solid steel that’s both strong and stylish. This daybed frame is perfect for bedrooms or guest rooms, with a nice back that suits all kinds of room setups, making it super adaptable and useful. Keeping it clean is a breeze, just use a damp cloth to keep its smooth look. Plus, it's got a non-scratch feature to keep your floors safe from marks, perfect for any indoor flooring. Whether you're sleeping, chilling, or hosting guests, this daybed's a dependable and trendy choice for modern living spaces. Experience the ideal mix of practicality and modern design with this fantastic daybed frame, fit for all sorts of bedroom styles and lifestyles.

Maximize both style and functionality with this 3ft Single Daybed with Storage Drawers and Bookcase. Crafted from durable wood and finished in a clean white tone, this modern bed frame complements a variety of interior styles while providing practical storage solutions.The built-in drawers help keep clothing, bedding, or personal items neatly stored away, while the bookcase headboard offers easy access to books, décor, and everyday essentials. An integrated desk creates a dedicated workspace, making this bed ideal for students, compact apartments, or multifunctional rooms.Equipped with a convenient charging station, you can keep your devices powered without extra cables cluttering the space. With two flexible assembly options, this modern daybed adapts to your room layout effortlessly, delivering comfort, storage, and workspace all in one smart design.

The instructions were very misleading, no screw holes for the desk part, some of the cupboards were a nightmare to put together, it feels fragile, I'll give it a week before I go to dreams, very disappointing from wayfair. Leroy. Wolverhampton. Mon Jun 22 2026

Happy with the finished product although construction is not for the faint-hearted. It says it requires three people to assemble it however I managed 95% of it on my own and with a bit of planning, a second person is useful when it comes to manouvering the two halves around the room. I managed to construct the double bed version entirely in a room which is only 13ft by 8ft. The hardest part is following the instructions, they are not particularly clear in places and the "magnified" bits could do with being 2x larger. One step is particularly baffling where it expects you to screw a large nut in at either side but doesn't explain that you do it from the opposite side (well I did anyway because it was impossible to do it any other way). Some of the wooden holes didn't line up perfectly with the metal frame so I had to enlarge them slightly with a drill. Also some of the screws are already screwed into the pieces rather than being in the bags so you can be hunting around for things which are hiding in plain sight. Once constructed and in place the bed feels solid, the mechanism works well, in fact the springs are so powerful that until you get the bed flat it feels like it would catapult shut if you get go of it! The straps which hold the mattress in place seem like a bit of an afterthought, there are no pre-drilled holes to fix them in place and you just basically screw them to the wood, it'd look nicer using steel screw cup washers.. Anonymous. Gainsborough, GB. Thu Aug 20 2020

With 3 hidden drawers to vanish clutter, a chic sideboard for decorations and essentials, and a personal cork board for your treasured snapshots, it's more than just a bed; it's your own private haven. Say goodbye to creaky nights; our sturdy wooden slats provide silent, steady support for your mattress, ensuring undisturbed slumber. Its elegant design and long-lasting build accommodate up to a high load, ensuring years of comfort and style. Dream big in a bed designed to turn every night into a luxury retreat! If you are looking for such a product, do not hesitate to buy it!

Combining soft velvet comfort with thoughtful design, this single bed offers both safety and storage. The raised side panels enhance protection, while under-bed drawers and side pockets provide practical storage. Whether used alone or next to a parent’s bed, it’s a versatile choice that blends functionality with cozy charm.

Manjit. Hounslow, GB. Thu Jan 15 2026

Optimize your space with this versatile daybed featuring an integrated desk, bookcase headboard, and storage drawers—perfect for studios, dorms, or guest rooms. The desk includes a built-in charging station with power outlet and USB ports for convenient device charging, and can be installed on either the left or right side to suit your room layout. The bookcase headboard offers multiple compartments for books, décor, and essentials within arm's reach. Two smooth-gliding drawers under the bed provide ample hidden storage. Crafted from a sturdy wood frame with a strong slat system (no box spring needed), this bed ensures durability and support. The fresh white finish complements any decor, while raised legs allow easy cleaning underneath. Complete with assembly tools and instructions for quick setup.

This versatile wooden day bed can be used as a bed in the bedroom and is also ideal as a sofa in the living room. It suits your different needs perfectly, providing you with plenty of space for sleeping and resting.

Too bad unfinished wood planks - causes injuries to my finger. Kk. Sat Mar 09 2024

This single sofa bed perfectly combines versatility with modern design, featuring a bookshelf, computer desk, and storage drawers, making it a perfect fit for either the living room or bedroom. Its 90 x 190 cm dimensions provide comfortable sleeping space while saving space in your home. The USB Type-C port allows for convenient charging from the bed, meeting the needs of modern living.

This multifunctional metal daybed can be used as a sofa during the day, or as a bed at night to offer a quick solution to accommodate overnight guests. This practical sofa bed is definitely an eye-catcher wherever it goes! The metal frame and plywood middle support beams contribute to its solid and stable construction. The daybed frame is also easy to assemble. Please note: The delivery includes a daybed frame only. The mattress is not included. You can check our shop for the comparable mattresses.

Beautiful, easy to put together and very very sturdy and strong! So happy!. Rachel. London, GB. Mon Oct 04 2021

Maximize space and versatility with this practical daybed. Available in two sizes (90 x 190 cm or 135 x 190 cm), it functions as a cozy sofa or reading nook during the day and converts to a comfortable bed at night. Includes an extra-large drawer, a storage box, and a push-pull nightstand for organized storage of toys, books, and bedding. Made from durable MDF and plywood with a safe, rounded-corner design. The fresh white finish blends seamlessly into modern, Nordic, or kids' room interiors.

Great bed. Does what we need it to do. Instructions were easy to follow until it got to the drawers where part of the instructions were incorrect but it was easy to work out what should go where.. Anonymous. Sun Jun 28 2026

In addition to serving as a sofa during the day, this multifunctional day bed also serves as a bed at night, making it an excellent choice for overnight guests. No matter where it is placed, this practical sofa bed is sure to catch the eye!

This multifunctional wooden day bed can be used as a sofa during the day, or as a bed at night to offer a quick solution to accommodate overnight guests. This practical sofa bed is definitely an eye-catcher wherever it goes! The sofa bed is made of solid pinewood, making it sturdy and stable. Featuring a pull-out bed, the piece of furniture can be easily converted into a sofa during the day and a comfortable bed at night. This daybed frame maximises the available floor space while providing sleeping space for two people, making it an ideal choice for people with limited living space. Moreover, the pull-out bed is equipped with a side board that will keep the user from rolling out while sleeping. Please note: The delivery includes a daybed frame only. The mattress is not included. You can check our shop for the matching mattresses.

This stylish daybed provides both a cosy place to rest and practical storage space, making it the perfect addition to any bedroom or living area. EU responsible party Haba Trading B.V. Mary Kingsleystraat 1 5928SK Venlo The Netherlands [email protected]

The Modern White Metal Bed Frame is a stylish yet straightforward sleeping solution that's perfect for modern living. Its minimal design and sturdy metal build make it great for anything from studio flats to guest rooms. Made for adults who want comfort and practicality, its compact size enhances its usefulness. This frame is designed for indoor use, ensuring it adds a touch of elegance to any space while offering solid support. If you're kitting out a small room, this stylish bed frame is what you need, giving you both look and reliability, turning any sleeping area into a relaxing haven.

Available in a choice of colors to suit your existing décor, this daybed with trundle is a sleeping solution with style to spare. The daybed's contemporary design features a solid wood build with a classic vintage-inspired design, paired with a modern trundle bed feature that rolls out from under the bed when required.

Gorgeous bed, arrived incredibly quickly!. Anonymous. Yeovil, GB. Wed Sep 16 2020

This versatile wooden day bed can be used as a bed in the bedroom and is also ideal as a sofa in the living room. It suits your different needs perfectly, providing you with plenty of space for sleeping and resting

Discover unique possibilities and easily transform any room into a comfortable bedroom in just a few seconds with this daybed. Pneumatic mechanism and stable design will redefine what true comfort means. Sleep like in a traditional bed!

Very good bed. Anonymous. Coventry, GB. Wed Jul 22 2020

This versatile wooden day bed can be used as a bed in the bedroom and is also ideal as a sofa in the living room. It suits your different needs perfectly, providing you with plenty of space for sleeping and resting.

This stylish daybed provides both a cosy place to rest and practical storage space, making it the perfect addition to any bedroom or living area.

Transform your space with our versatile Daybed, designed for modern living. This stylish piece combines relaxation and storage, making it perfect for small apartments, children's rooms, or guest areas. With a robust load capacity and a built-in structure for mattress stability, it ensures comfort and safety. Enjoy effortless organization with dual drawers and adjustable shelves, all while enhancing your home’s aesthetic. Elevate your bedroom experience with this premium, multifunctional solution.